Poverty
BASIC INFORMATION
- Life expectancy: Total population: 71.85 years; males: 69.3 years; females: 74.52 years (2008 est.)
- Infant mortality rate: Total: 28.36 deaths/1,000 births; males: 30.06 deaths/1,000 births; females: 26.57 deaths/1,000 births (2008 est.)
- Malnutrition: 4% (2002/2004)
- Access to clean water: 98% (2004)
- Access to sanitary facilities: 70% (2004)
- Human Poverty Index: Ranks 48th of 108 (2007/2008)
- Gini index: 34.4 (2001)
- Population below the poverty line: 20% (2005 est.)
Poverty is a major challenge, particularly in rural areas, where very few major Egyptian or German companies are located. Food shortages are increasingly a problem in the cities as well – a result of rising prices for basic foods, Egypt’s dramatic population growth and alternative uses for farmland.
COMPANY EXAMPLES
KRAFT FOODS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
CSR WeltWeit-Fallstudie: Nachhaltiger Kaffeeanbau in Kooperation mit der Rainforest Alliance
MARRIOTT HOTEL, CAIRO
The Marriott Hotel provides food for the poor in Cairo, an initiative launched at the personal instigation of the company’s German general manager.
MERCEDES-BENZ EGYPT
Mercedes-Benz Egypt is currently establishing a service modeled after an organization in Hamburg called “Hamburger Tafel,” which takes food donated by hotels and distributes it to the poor.